ISO 21127-2006 信息和文献工作.文化遗产信息交换的参考存在论

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【英文标准名称】:Informationanddocumentation-Areferenceontologyfortheinterchangeofculturalheritageinformation
【原文标准名称】:信息和文献工作.文化遗产信息交换的参考存在论
【标准号】:ISO21127-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC46
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:收集;文化;数据交换;数据格式;数据结构;定义;文件转换;文献系统;文献工作;信息交换;情报系统;博物馆设施;博物馆;存在论
【英文主题词】:Collections;Culture;Dataexchange;Dataformats;Datastructures;Definition;Definitions;Documentinterchange;Documentationsystems;Documentations;Informationinterchange;Informationsystems;Museumservices;Museums;Ontology
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardestablishesguidelinesfortheexchangeofinformationbetweenculturalheritageinstitutions.Insimpletermsthiscanbedefinedasthecuratedknowledgeofmuseums.Amoredetaileddefinitioncanbearticulatedbydefiningboththeintendedscope,abroadandmaximallyinclusivedefinitionofgeneralprinciples,andthepracticalscope,whichisdefinedbyreferencetoasetofspecificmuseumdocumentationstandardsandpractices.TheintendedscopeofthisInternationalStandardisdefinedastheexchangeandintegrationofheterogeneousscientificdocumentationrelatingtomuseumcollections.Thisdefinitionrequiresfurtherelaboration:-Theterm“scientificdocumentation”isintendedtoconveytherequirementthatthedepthandqualityofdescriptiveinformationthatcanbehandledbythisInternationalStandardneedbesufficientforseriousacademicresearch.Thisdoesnotmeanthatinformationintendedforpresentationtomembersofthegeneralpublicisexcluded,butratherthatthisInternationalStandardisintendedtoprovidethelevelofdetailandprecisionexpectedandrequiredbymuseumprofessionalsandresearchersinthefield.-Theterm“museumcollections”isintendedtocoveralltypesofmaterialcollectedanddisplayedbymuseumsandrelatedinstitutions,asdefinedbyICOM2).Thisincludescollections,sites,andmonumentsrelatingtofieldssuchassocialhistory,ethnography,archaeology,fineandappliedarts,naturalhistory,historyofsciencesandtechnology.-Thedocumentationofcollectionsincludesthedetaileddescriptionofindividualitemswithincollections,groupsofitemsandcollectionsasawhole.ThisInternationalStandardisspecificallyintendedtocovercontextualinformation(i.e.thehistorical,geographical,andtheoreticalbackgroundthatgivesmuseumcollectionsmuchoftheirculturalsignificanceandvalue).-Theexchangeofrelevantinformationwithlibrariesandarchives,andharmonizationwiththeirmodels,fallswithintheintendedscopeofthisInternationalStandard.-Informationrequiredsolelyfortheadministrationandmanagementofculturalinstitutions,suchasinformationrelatingtopersonnel,accountingandvisitorstatistics,fallsoutsidetheintendedscopeofthisInternationalStandard.Thepracticalscope3)ofthisInternationalStandardisthesetofreferencestandardsformuseumdocumentationthathavebeenusedtoguideandvalidateitsdevelopment.ThisInternationalStandardcoversthesamedomainofdiscourseastheunionofthesereferencedocuments;thismeansthatdatacorrectlyencodedaccordingtoanyofthesereferencedocumentscanbeexpressedinacompatibleform,withoutanylossofmeaning.
【中国标准分类号】:A14
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_30
【页数】:108P;A4
【正文语种】:英语